ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the protective effect of Yixinshu capsule on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury (MIRI) in SD rats.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Sixty healthy SD rats were randomized into six groups: sham group, MIRI model group, Xinsuning capsule group, low, middle or high dose Yixinshu capsule. Acute MIRI rat models were created by reperfusion for 120 min after anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery for 30 min. The serum creatine kinase (CK), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and malondialdehyde(MDA), blood viscosity, and infarction area of myocardium were determined.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Yixinshu capsule could reduce serum CK, LDH, AST and LDH activity, improve the blood viscosity, and reduced the myocardial infarct size.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Yixinshu capsule can protect against MIRI in rats.</p>
Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rats , Blood Viscosity , Capsules , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Therapeutic Uses , Lipid Peroxidation , Myocardial Infarction , Drug Therapy , Metabolism , Pathology , Myocardial Reperfusion Injury , Rats, Sprague-DawleyABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To examine the in vitro dissolution of forsythin in Forsythia suspensa powder of different particle diameter, in order to give guidance to the grinding process.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>HPLC was used to determine the in vitro dissolution quantity and dissolution velocity of forsythin coarse powder, fine powder and ultramicroscopic powder.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The dissolution curves of Forsythia suspensa coarse powder, fine powder and ultramicroscopic powder were basically inconformity to Weibull distribution. Specifically, T50 was 11.8, 10.5 and 6.8 min, respectively, and Q45 was 78.22%, 81.91% and 90.76%, respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The superfine milling process can significantly increase the dissolution quantity and dissolution velocity of forsythin.</p>
Subject(s)
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic , Chemistry , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Forsythia , Chemistry , Furans , Chemistry , Particle Size , PowdersABSTRACT
G6PDMahidol enzyme is the most common variant in the Achang Chinese ethnic group and clinically manifests as class II. In this study, G6PDMahidol enzyme was characterized by molecular modeling to understand its kinetics. G6PDMahidol, G6PDG487A and G6PDWT proteins were heterologously expressed in the G6PD-deficient DF213 E. coli strain, purified and their steady-state kinetic parameters were determined. Compared with G6PDWT, the Km and Vmax of NADP+ with G6PDG487A were about 28-fold and 12-fold lower, respectively. The Ki values of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), NADPH and ATP with G6PDG487A showed 29.5-fold, 2.36-fold reduction and 1.83-fold increase, respectively. A molecular modeling of G6PDG487A was performed based on the X-ray structure of human G6PD (PDB: 2BH9). It is suggested that Ser-163 might affect the stability of G6PDG487A -helix d and -strand E, besides the conformation of -strand D. In conclusion, the biochemical and structural properties of G6PDG487A and G6PDWT enzymes are significantly different, which may be responsible for clinical diversity of G6PD deficiencies.